Management, People and Organisations - Managing the United Kingdom Essay

The executives, People and Organizations - Managing the United Kingdom National Health Service - Essay Example The administration of NHS has been confronted with difficulties from the administration, open and inside its own association. The legislature and open requires the association to convey more and construct trust anyway temporary help not adequate. The article investigates indications so as to perceive issues and give options arrangements. It ponders the authoritative issues basic these challenges and proposes changes accepted helpful for making a superior association. Moreover, it investigates NHS authoritative organization strategies, structure and culture ethics from an approximate foundation (MARTIN, 2005). It sums up the conspicuousness of dealing with these issues mutually in a precarious air to achieve objectives. It uncovers inward and outside components that support change in associations. The issues looked by United Kingdom National Health Service are not novel to any association offering administration. The board requires structuring and keeping up a climate that people, functioning as groups, proficiently accomplish chosen objectives. The key target of the executives is to guarantee things are finished by the individuals, through producing a reasonable setting in which they can achieve authoritative objectives. The contextual analysis uncovers that numerous clinicians have enjoyed administrative obligations other than their current job, trying to bring a distinction. This engagement in the executives can be time overpowering and really conflicts with their expert jobs. It is reasonable that huge numbers of the signs which the contextual investigation demonstrates can be legitimately connected to strife of jobs or better say irreconcilable circumstance. This demonstrates absence of polished methodology since every player in an association ought to stick to their obligations and do them to their best. Association ought to characterize every job of players and overseeing standards to guarantee quality. It is clear that job issue is a significant administration issue for the NHS. In any predefined job, there

Article Case Law Essays

Article Case Law Essays Article Case Law Essay Article Case Law Essay College of Phoenix| Article/Case Law Search Paper| Tuberculosis-Critical Regulatory Issue| | July 19, 2010 Article/Case Law Search Paper A basic administrative issue in medicinal services is an extremely wide subject and will consistently be talked about and bantered on. As indicated by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, â€Å"TB is an airborne, transmittable malady brought about by contamination with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Disease happens commonly when an individual breathes in minute bead cores containing suitable microorganisms, typically obtained because of bead cores spread through hacking or sniffling by people who have irresistible TB. (Brennan, 2007) Despite the commencement of present day medicines and general wellbeing intercessions, tuberculosis (TB) stays a critical general wellbeing danger in the U. S. also, abroad in the twenty-first century. The test of controlling TB in its conventional and new multidrug-safe structures requires genera l wellbeing organizations at the government, inborn, state, and nearby levels to create and apply new instruments. Among these apparatuses is the utilization of law on the side of endeavors to adequately control instances of TB. In May of 2005, the World Health Organization started for Vaccine Research. This examination was masterminded to form into a gathering of controllers, specialists, and clinicians from various nations that are creating or nations that have just been created. Their fundamental driver was to start tuberculosis antibody guideline and research. The conversation that was made in this get together was of the administrative difficulties for testing and bringing insightful TB immunizations into nation where the ailment is broad. A specific focal point of this gathering was a conversation among delegates of administrative specialists from the Developing Countries Vaccine Regulators Network (DCVRN) with those of the United Kingdom and the United States about the significant difficulties that each administrative office should address if successful new TB antibodies are to be enrolled in their nations. The DCVRN is another WHO activity building up a system of antibody controllers from nine nation s: Brazil, China, Cuba, the Republic of South Korea, India, Indonesia, the Russian Federation, South Africa, and Thailand. It gives a gathering to conversation, progression of information, and presentation to approaches and methods relating to assessment of clinical preliminary proposition and clinical preliminary information. † (Brennan, 2007) as good as ever immunizations are made, it is a colossal advantage for those nations that are needing the antibody and the flare-ups that they experience much of the time. Administrative experts in formed nations may come into an issue with absence of sufficient involvement in the ailment weight of the objective and other related illnesses. Additionally, these administrative offices might be new to the clinical treatment standards in nations with a high number of individuals who have TB. Given that there are these troubles, there would be a colossal useful to the TB people group if there was organization between administrative specialists around the world. There are numerous things that should be tended to during the improvement of powerful new TB antibodies. The things that should be tended to are the preclinical and clinical part of improvement. Clinical practices that address the provokes should be set up for the administrative offices associated with new competitor TB immunization advancement. Such practices ought to be a piece of building the administrative limit in these nations while tending to the diverse hazard/advantage points of view that are proper for sickness endemic nations. † (Brennan, 2007) Reviewing the outcomes led to figure out where the need of TB antibodies is viewed as vital most in every di strict is urgent. The assurance will support Scientists and Doctors know which Country they should fall back on in testing for that area. With all the screening of people over the world and new tests being directed each day, TB has gotten by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) †through its Division of Tuberculosis Elimination (DTBE) and its Public Health Law Program (PHLP) †has recognized TB to be a significant worldwide medical issue. Lawful readiness has been set up to help control the numerous general wellbeing dangers, including TB. Benjamin, Moulton 2008) Despite critical endeavors in numerous wards to upgrade legitimate readiness for TB control, lawful issues keep on emerging. These issues may come from the use of existing TB and other transmittable infection control laws that are dated, inadequate, or obscure. (Gostin, Burris, Lazzarini 1999) In different cases, dependence on general transferable malady laws makes potential for prosecution since they don't generally g ive adequate direction on the most proficient method to offset singular rights with general wellbeing estimates intended to control TB. Indeed, even with the numbers developing with this loathsome infection, our Scientists are resolved to ensure all tests and people are secured by law. It is significant that one may keep on following, update, and illuminate the Scientists regarding the laws to secure the testing being directed and to guarantee that everybody is getting the suitable consideration. One may accept that there might be a remedy for the a huge number of individuals over the world influenced with this infection, and we should let the chances of the testing proceed so as to see the outcomes. References Benjamin GC and Moulton AD. General Health Legal Preparedness: A Framework for Action. Diary of Law, Medicine amp; Ethics 2008; 36(S1): 13-17. Brennan, Michael J. August 2007. Improvement of New Tuberculosis Vaccines: A Global Perspective on Regulatory Issues. Recovered from PLOS Medicine. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1939860/#box2 Gostin LO, Burris S, Lazzarini Z. The Law and the Public’s Health: an investigation of irresistible sickness law in the United States. Colum. L. Fire up. 1999;99:59-128.

How I got mugged in the frozen foods section.

How I got mugged in the frozen foods section. So I was really tired last night. I’d been in northern Michigan snowboarding with a couple of my friends from high school, and if you’ve ever been skiing or snowboarding or just plain cold for more than 20 minutes you know what I mean when I say that I was kind of like the walking dead when I got home, only minus the drool. And when I’m tired, I have kind of ridiculous dreams. Like this one dream I had over the summer. I was in Harry Potter, and I had to get Dumbledore’s help because I was hiding in a broom closet at my old grade school, which was headquarters for some secret spy organization, and we needed his help to keep Voldemort from getting in because the blue paint on our walls wasn’t magic enough. And then I had to blog. But this wasn’t just any blog. It was totally legit, with a really clever ending and it talked about Ford trucks and red necks and it was just a really good blog entry in general. But then I woke up and was totally creeped out by the fact that the blagosphere had actually invaded my sleep, and then I thought of this xkcd and a little part of me died. Last night’s kind of took the cake, though, because I think my subconscious is officially way too emotionally invested in the interwebz. So I was just sitting on this deck in the woods, minding my own business, right, when apparently a high school boyfriend’s mother decides to hold a birthday party for her dog. Problem is, she wants this 47 and three quarter foot oak tree cut down with my bare hands and moved to the middle of this big party tent. But then the tree kind of fell on the house, I made a break for it, and then I somehow got involved in a gang fight in a supermarket, after which I was arrested for not blogging enough. (If you’re trying to follow the logical progression in that one, good luck. It’s my own brain and even I got lost somewhere around the fresh produce section.) But anyways, the moral of the story is that I woke up this morning and thought, “you know, that’s kind of a good synopsis of last semester. That would make a good blog entry.” Life at MIT does not make sense a lot of times, and this only really makes sense when you’ve been sitting at home watching House marathons for two weeks. There are the 5.112 psets that you will look at and think that the professor wrote them in Romanian or something, because whatever he’s asking you is certainly not anything you have any idea of how to do. And then you’ll spend 20 hours learning chemistry that weekend and still be looking at an all-nighter the night before that stupid assignment is due, but you’ll just keep chugging away because that’s all you really CAN do. Friends at other schools won’t get this. A good friend of mine at Notre Dame didn’t believe me when I told him how hard our work was until we exchanged psets and his response was, roughly-ish verbatim, “I would’ve given up on question one.” Or like this one time when I ran into a group of friends the Sunday before finals on my way to the library. We were just catching up, and when asked how I was doing my response went something like this: “I’m doing alright, 8.01 shouldn’t be too bad, 5.112 might rape me, but how are- man, I don’t think the Subway guy toasted my sandwich.” Total stream of consciousness. They were kind of confused, but the conversation just kept moving and that was that. I’m not headed back to campus until Saturday, which is practically forever and a half away. Home is nice, and trust me, regardless of how much you people are ready to be gone right now, you will appreciate whatever time you can get to come home next year and just veg and be with the fam. But there comes a point at which you’ll realize that your little locus of friends has been quietly shifting from Anywhere, America to Cambridge, Massachusetts (or wherever it is you guys end up), and home will take on a bit more nebulous meaning. My hometown friends are hilarious people that I love to death, but their reaction to the first dream would have been a laugh, and a “Shannon, you really need to get off the internet.” At MIT, my best friend’s reaction was “one, XKCD ftw! And speaking of which, we should totally paint the room blue.” I better put Dumbledore on call.

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 1410 Words

Teddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonized people of the Igbo tribe and their tribal leader Okonkwo. Achebe discuses early in the novel that the tribe is outlined by many rituals and values that they follow religiously. However, when the well-respected leader Okonkwo mistakenly†¦show more content†¦For example, the one custom that is repeated throughout the novel is the sharing of the palm wine and kola nuts which is said to demonstrate the tribe’s peace. However, the Igbo have other customs that show an unpeaceful side as well, like the demanding of a virgin from the neighbor tribe Mbaino because one of the Mbaino tribesmen killed one of the Igbo wives. Among the many values that the Igbo’s follow there are rituals that they as well as other Nigerian tribes participate in. The Week of Peace is a ritual that is stated in the book, which is a week devoted to nonviolence of any kind. This sacred ritual signifies the structural ability of the Igbo tribe and demonstrates their value in peace. Unfortunately, Okonkwo mistakenly forgets that he is still in the Week of Peace and beats his youngest wife Ojiugo for leaving the hut without cooking dinner. This event sparks the turning point for Okonkwo and the Igbo’s as Okonkwo’s reputation begins to suffer and he becomes a failure as a leader. Eventually, Okonkwo would fail his clan again when he goes against the tribes Oracle’s wishes and partakes in the killing of his adoptive son Ikemefuna. The Oracle is the most valued person in each tribe and not following his orders is a huge sin. Being that Okonkwo has broken two sacred customs of the tribe, the tribe was left no choice but to send Okonkwo into exile for seven years. However, this impacts more than just Okonkwo and his family as the IgbosShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particular kind of tragic protagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his p eople. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay983 Words   |  4 Pages The author Chinua Achebe, in the novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart,† shares extreme diversity between the female and male characters residing in Umofia. Okonkwo, the male leader of the tribe, carries qualities such as power and manliness, as all men are expected to. As for the females they are commonly referred to as being weaker for child bearing and more responsible because they are expected to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Although the traits of the Igbo culture vary in the determination

The Wind Tapped Like a Tired Man by Emily Dickinson

The enigmatic Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) saw only ten of her poems published while she was alive. Most of her work, more than 1,000 poems with their odd capitalization, liberal use of em dashes and iambic pentameter rhyming structure, was published after her death. But her works have helped to shape modern poetry. Life of Emily Dickinson Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, Dickinson was a reclusive figure, who took to wearing all white clothing and stayed confined to her home later in life. Whether she was eccentric or suffering from some kind of anxiety disorder is a matter hotly debated among Dickinson scholars. She did not live her entire life at her familys Amherst home; she spent a year at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary but left before completing a degree, and visited Washington, D.C. with her father when he served in Congress.   Dickinsons body of work also included correspondence with friends. Many of these letters contained original poems.   After her death, her sister Lavinia collected Emilys vast collection of writing and attempted to organize it. Although early editors tried to normalize Dickinsons writing, taking out the unusual punctuation and random capitalized words, later versions of her work restored it to its unique glory, em dashes and all.   Emily Dickinsons Poetry With titles like Because I Could Not Stop for Death, and A Narrow Fellow in the Grass, its clear that Dickinsons poetry has a foreboding undertone.  Many academics believe that all of Dickinsons poems can be interpreted to be about death, some overtly, some with more subtle turns of phrase. Indeed, Dickinsons correspondence shows she was troubled by several deaths of people she was close to; a school friend died very young of typhoid fever, another of a brain disorder. Its not outside the realm of possibility that young Emily withdrew from social life because she was deeply affected by her losses. Questions for Study of The Wind Tapped Like a Tired Man Is this an example of a Dickinson poem in where she appears to be writing about one thing (the wind) but is actually writing about something else? In this poem, does the wind represent a man, or does it represent an existential fear of death, ever present and able to blow in and out as it pleases? Why is the man tired? Here is the full text of Emily Dickinsons poem The Wind Tapped Like a Tired Man The wind tapped like a tired man,And like a host, Come in,I boldly answered; entered thenMy residence withinA rapid, footless guest,To offer whom a chairWere as impossible as handA sofa to the air.No bone had he to bind him,His speech was like the pushOf numerous humming-birds at onceFrom a superior bush.His countenance a billow,His fingers, if he pass,Let go a music, as of tunesBlown tremulous in glass.He visited, still flitting;Then, like a timid man,Again he tapped--t was flurriedly--And I became alone.

The Conflict Of Partner Violence - 1589 Words

It is probable that no single theory or factor can fully explain the phenomenon of IPV. It is ineffective to attempt to demonstrate that one theory or model is correct, whereas others are wrong when there are factors at many levels that play a causal role in partner violence (Carlson, 1984). It is apparent that every perspective contributes to the explanation of violence in relationships. However, the perspectives discussed have a myriad of research to support their claims and it is evident that both provide an important insight into the issue of partner violence. Not only this but they are successful in their approach to explain violence and offer comprehensive treatments to tackle chronic aggression. Thus these particular approaches seem to amongst the most successful and comprehensive understandings of violence in the literature today. Although SLT offers a useful framework to understand risk factors for aggression, it disregards the significance of factors that are independent of an individual s learning history such as genetic predispositions known to heighten aggression (McDermott et. al 2009). SLT is one of the key theories that contribute to the understanding of partner violence and is backed by a myriad of research. Despite this, there is still large gaps in both knowledge and research of the relative effect of experiencing or witnessing violence in an individual s family (Delsol Margolin, 2004). Something that is often overlooked by supporters of SLT is theShow MoreRelatedSexual Violence And Sexual Abuse1153 Words   |  5 PagesThese types of abuse have formed a named to sum the types of abuse. Which is called, â€Å"Intimate partner violence (IPV) (also called domestic violence, battering, or spouse abuse) is violence commented by a current or former spouse, opposite-sex cohabiting partner, same-sex cohabiting partner, date, or boyfriend or girlfriend (Gosselin, 2014).† Victims of this violence can be of either gender. Intimate violence can viewed as emotional, physical, verbal, economic and sexual abuse. These acts aren’t onlyRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Serious Global Issue892 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence has become a very serious global issue. Domestic violence can be described as â€Å"any incident of threatening behaviour, violence, or abuse (psychological, physical, sexual, financial or emotional) between adults who are or have been an in timate partner or family member, regardless of sexuality† (Home Office, 2008 as cited in Howard et al., 2010). When hearing the term domestic violence it is often pictured as a male physically, sexually, verbally, or emotionally abusing a female thatRead MoreDomestic Violence And Substance Abuse Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence and Substance Abuse I decided to pick this topic because I was a victim of domestic violence, likely due to substance abuse at one point in time. Every single day was miserable and I had nowhere to go. I didn’t even know that he was using drugs. He was a few years older than me and I was naà ¯ve about what was happening. After several months, I was finally able to have my mom help me move back to Arizona. I have moved on from that chapter in my life, but I have always been curiousRead MoreMale Abuse Is The Hidden Side Of Domestic Violence1050 Words   |  5 Pagesdomestic violence. Representative sample surveys of the population show that abuse is a fifty-fifty proposition when it comes to intimate partner violence. The only exception to these figures is shown in the major national survey produced by the National Violence Against Women survey which found that thirty-six percent of the victims are male (Kimmell, 2001). The issue is not that men don’t tell, no one actually asks. Women on the other hand have the public knowledge that domestic violence occursRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1745 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic Violence in Literature Domestic violence entails transgressions that tend to exhibit regular occurrence worldwide. Domestic violence is substantially attributable to the psychological, physical, mental, and sexual forms of suffering or anguish. Domestic violence further refers to the family violence or spousal abuse that defines the evident pattern of violent behaviors executed by one spouse to the other in the close affiliations that include courtships, matrimony, family, or individualsRead MoreThe Effects Of Family Violence On Child Behavior And Health During Early Childhood1382 Words   |  6 Pagesof family violence to have drastically changed. In the article, Effects of Family Violence on Child Behavior and Health During Early Childhood by Diana English, the study focus on how domestic violence can have an indirect or direct effect on the child s well being and an increase of behavioral problems among young children. The study evaluates on whether or not child s behavior issues and health of those wh o been neglected or abuse have worsen. Some common findings on family violence shows thereRead MoreRape And Sexual Violence And Assault And Its Survivors Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature review with focus on rape and sexual violence/assault and its survivors. Extensive literature search was conducted on relevant concepts that include the definition of rape, sexual violence and assault, consequences of rape and sexual violence/assault, provision of health services. The search looked at developed and developing countries as well as war stricken settings. Therefore, the aim was to understand the burden of rape and sexual violence, its consequences and provision of health servicesRead MoreWhat Is Intimate Partner Violence?1351 Words   |  6 Pagesis Intimate Partner Violence? If one has not lived through it, the meaning is unknown. When we hear the term, we tend to picture a woman covered in bruises. In reality, the damage is much worse. There is many long term effects t hat run deeper than the physical injuries (Giardino, 2010). Victims experience shame, isolation, detrimental physical and mental health consequences and financial stressor. This also causes dramatic effects on the families of the victims. This violence also affectsRead MoreSpeech on Domestic Violence - Urban Issue986 Words   |  4 PagesSpeech for Urban Issue – Domestic Violence Domestic Violence is violence or physical abuse directed toward your spouse or partner, usually its violence by men against women Domestic Violence or DV is about power and control over a spouse. The three main types of Domestic Violence are Physical, Emotional, and Economic (financial) The first kind of domestic violence that we will be talking about is physical violence. Physical violence involves a person using physical force which causes harm toRead MoreAttachment Styles Influence Relational Patterns Between A Married Couple And Their Children Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavior that develop from the subjective constructs definitive of attachment experiences throughout their lives. Negative relational patterns increase the likelihood of marital violence in the home. When experiencing stress related life issues, conflicts may arise due to substandard communication skills leading to physical violence, aggressiveness, resulting in harsh spousal disputes. A positive upswing in marital and family harmony occurs when healthy communication skills develop along with secure based

Global Warming Politicization of Model Science

Question: As a result of fossil fuel usage, global warming is becoming dangerous to human life and environment. Identify two manmade causes of global warming and evaluate three possible solutions to reduce the impact. Answer: Introduction Global warming is the increase in temperature caused mostly by humans through emission of various greenhouse gases to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels in power plants. Increase in normal temperature is the resultant of global warming. Most of the scientists are of the same opinion that the current global warming condition is caused due to human activities. It is found that gases such as nitrous oxide, methane, etc., trap the suns heat radiating through the earth towards space. On earth, human expansions are responsible for changing the natural greenhouse. In the last few decades, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased to a great extent as a result of burning fossil fuels such as coal and oil. This happens because in the process of burning coal and oil, carbon gets combined with oxygen in the atmosphere forming carbon dioxide (CO2). Figure 1: Melting of Ice because of global warming (Source: https://go3project.com/network2/index.php/blogs/4092/509/global-warming-causing-polar-bear-extinction) It is difficult to predict the consequences of altering the usual atmospheric greenhouse, but certain effects are likely to happen: This will warm the atmosphere of the earth which is accepted in certain regions of the world but others may not. The warmer temperature will lead excessive evaporation and rainfall. But this will make the climate of individual regions totally different. Some will become wetter while the other becomes dryer. The water level in the sea will rise as the increase in temperature will result in melting of glaciers and ice caps in the Frigid Zone. The green house gases such as carbon dioxoide allow the short wavelengths solar radiation to pass through them, thus converting them into long wavelengths. The long wavelengths solar radiations which are thus formed remain in the atmosphere as they do not escape away through such gases because of which the temperature raises day by day (Carlin, 2011). Global warming is a great problem due to which the current temperature has increased much higher than before. Causes Of Global Warming Though human activities are the main reason behind global warming, there are also certain natural factors that causes rise in temperature such as forest fires, permafrost, sunspots, water vapor, etc. During the 20th century, the upsurge of green houses gases in the atmosphere is the resultant of growing use of fossil fuels and development of global economy. Industrial activities grew 40-fold, and the emission of harmful gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) grew 10-fold (Fang, 2011). Man-made causes of Global warming Fossil fuels Any types of pollution whether it is because of vehicle, electricity or industries are the key contributor to the global warming. Each and every day billions of motor vehicles releases various types of gases are opened to the atmosphere. This causes increase in average temperature and warms the earth. Electricity also causes pollution in a lot of ways. The contribution of fossil fuel in the production of electricity is more than 75%. When fossil fuels are burnt, it releases many gases such as methane and carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. In producing electricity, fossil fuel like coal is burnt. It is the most important fuel that is burnt to produce energy (Folland, 2011). It is apparent that the consumption of energy by the humans is increasing day by day as it is from our first memories. In U.S. approximately 40% carbon dioxide produced is because of the consumption of fossil fuels like gasoline (MacAvaney, 2009). On the other hand industries are responsible for emitting a variety of gases to the water bodies and the atmosphere. Some of the major green house gases are nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, methane, etc. Each type of gas has its own capability to trap the heat. Few gases traps more heat as compared to carbon dioxide. When we compare the gases, it can be analyzed that methane gas is the most effective one when it comes to trap the heat. We are releasing a large amount of carbon dioxide by driving cars, using electricity which is produced by power plants which warms our homes. Figure 3: The pattern of temperature anomalies around the globe in January 2016. (Source: NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies) Man induced deforestation Cutting down of plants and trees in order to continue the developmental activities are known as deforestation. Taking out a complete forest by Mother Nature is totally different from destroying it by humans for the sake of fuel, cultivation of crops and for fulfilling other consumption. Fuels which are used, such charcoal and wood, is only an addition to the polluted gases in the blanket of air, i.e., atmosphere. Chain reaction is the resultant of the loss of our forests where excessive carbon is emitted into the atmosphere with not enough oxygen to combat it (Florides, 2012). Therefore, in order to live and breathe, it is necessary for us to protect our forests and thereby stops the greenhouse effect. Cutting of trees is held responsible for the increase in the green house gases in the atmosphere either by cutting or burning trees and plants. Global warming is increasing tremendously because of fulfilling the demands of humans, new developmental projects, requirement of land for factories and homes, need for wood, requirement for agriculture, etc (Akerlof, 2012). Beside these, there are various other factors which are causing the global warming and because of which the normal average temperature is increasing day by day. Some of those are landfills, over population, mining, fertilizer, meat consumption, etc. Recommendation to avoid Global Warming With the rise in temperature, the concern towards the global warming is increasing tremendously. The present level of carbon dioxide in the air is much higher when compared to any record of the past. As per the report of NASA, the increase in temperature is moving at a quicker rate than any point in the last 1300 years (King, 2004). Most of the scientific organizations such as National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), NASA have agreed that human activities and behaviors are the major cause of the present warming trend. Thus it is important for us to control this increasing trend. Global warming is something which cannot be eliminated completely, rather only the effect of it can be reduced (Still, 2010). There are various methods to reduce the effect of global warming which needs to be followed sincerely so that we can create a good environment for our coming generation. Some of the methods which can be followed are as follows: Consuming Local Products When somebody talks about eating consuming local products, people thinks of doing their own farming and consuming only in the warm seasons (Prentice, 2013). This can be done other way; rather people can buy eggs, dairy and meat locally year round. Around the globe, the neighborhood supermarkets are full of the organic products but one should consider the amount of fuel that will be used to bring it to the particular town. Secondly, what can be done is that when we move to a food store to buy products we must read the label of the products to know that from where these products are originated (Allen, 2014). It will be better if we choose the product that are originated from the same area where we are located, rather than choosing the product which are coming across the country. Change transportation habits Particularly, car travel is held responsible for global warming. Nearly 25% of the energy which is used in U.S., according to EPA, is utilized in motor vehicles. The best way to reduce emission is to change our driving habits (Hansen, 2015). This can be done by preferring public transportations, walk or riding a bike. Car should be kept well maintained so that it will run efficiently. Abrupt acceleration and driving at a high speed burns the fuel. Thus driving at a very high speed must be avoided so as to reduce the emission of harmful gases. Stop deforestation Cutting of trees is the most vital factor for the global warming. It is considered as the major contributor towards increase in average temperature. Deforestation releases carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, to the atmosphere in large quantities (Meehl, 2012). As receive carbon dioxide from the air. Cutting down of forests leads to increase in atmospheric temperature and the level of carbon dioxide will rise even further. In order to control global warming, we are required to reduce the cutting down of tress and forests. Paper should be recycled. Some other precautions which can be taken care of are as follows: By reducing the use of conventional source of energy. Replacing the use of fertilizers with biotic manure. Minimizing the use of fossil fuel with complete combustion. By encouraging plantation By enforcing a control over the cutting down of the forests. Conclusion It can be concluded that the global warming imposes a major challenge to the society. There is clear evidence that in the upcoming century, there will be a huge change in the climate throughout the world. 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